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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.

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Our blogs will give you information, tips, insights and guidance to help you get to know your pension and support you on your journey to retirement. 

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8/1/2025
Author: Editorial
<p>If you’re no longer paying into the Railways Pension Scheme (RPS), and you have not taken your pension, you’re classed as a preserved member.</p><p>You might be a preserved member if you still have savings in the Scheme, but you might have previously:</p><ul><li>changed job or employer</li><li>decided to opt out of the Scheme, or </li><li>stopped making contributions to the Scheme</li></ul><p>But it’s important to remember that as a preserved member, you still have savings in the Scheme. </p><p>The savings that you built up during the time that you were contributing to the Scheme are still yours, and they will stay <em>preserved</em> in the Scheme until you’re ready to take them. That’s why it’s essential that you know what to do when you’re ready to take them. &nbsp;</p><p>The information in this blog applies to preserved defined benefit (DB) members of the RPS.</p><p>If you’re an IWDC member, please read <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/news-and-views/blog/rps-blog/2025/01/08/applying-to-take-your-preserved-iwdc-pot" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Applying to take your IWDC pot if you’re no longer paying in.</a> </p><p>If you’re not sure which type of member you are, it’s easy to check when you <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">log into your myRPS account</a>, so make sure to <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/register" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">register for a myRPS account if you haven’t already</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h4>Before you apply to take your pension benefits</h4><p>Before you apply to take your preserved DB pension, it’s really important that you understand all of the options available to you. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you do that.<br></p><h3>First, decide when you want to retire</h3><p>As a preserved member, you can choose when you want to take your pension benefits:<br></p><ul><li><strong>Normal retirement</strong> <p>Your Normal Retirement Age (NRA) is the Pension Age defined in the Scheme rules. It’s usually between 60 and 67 years old, but may depend on your Section of the Scheme. You can <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">check your NRA in your Member Guide, which is available to read in the My Library area of your myRPS account.</a><br></p></li><li><strong>Early retirement, taking your pension benefits before your NRA</strong> <p>You may be able to take your pension benefits before you reach your NRA, this is known as early retirement and is normally allowed for members aged over 55, increasing to age 57 in 2028. If you have a protected pension age of 50, you may be able to claim your pension benefits before 55. You can <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">check your earliest retirement age in your Member Guide</a>. <br></p></li><li><strong>Late retirement, taking your pension benefits after your NRA</strong><br>Depending on the rules for your Section, and when you became a preserved member, you may be able to take your pension benefits after your NRA. This is known as late retirement, and is usually allowed for members up to age 75.<br><br>If you are eligible to take late retirement, we will contact you before your Normal Retirement Date to ask if you would like to postpone claiming your pension benefits. That’s why it is important let us know if you have <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">moved house and changed your address in your myRPS account</a>.<br><br>You can find more information about <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/when-to-retire" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">when you can start taking your pension on the When to retire page</a>.<br></li></ul><h3>Then, request an estimate of your pension benefits</h3><p>An estimate is one of the most important tools to have at hand when you’re planning to take your pension benefits. It shows you what your pension benefits might be worth when you want to take them, and the different options you have for payment. You can request as many online estimates, as often as you need, for free in your myRPS account.<br><br></p><h3>Experiment with the pension planning tools</h3><p>If you’re not sure when you want to retire, or if you’d like to see how choosing a different option for payment could affect the pension benefits you get, you might find it helpful to <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">explore your options using the pension planning tools in your myRPS account.</a> <br></p><p>The Retirement Budgeting Calculator will help you work out how much you might need in retirement, and whether your pension is on track to cover those costs. <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">Try it by logging in to your myRPS account</a>.<br><br></p><h3>After that, review your investment choices before you take your pension benefits</h3><p>If you paid Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) while you were paying into the Scheme, it’s a good idea to review your investment choices before you take your pension benefits.<br></p><p>There are 2 types of AVCs in the RPS, called BRASS and AVC Extra. You can find more details about taking AVCs on the <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/saving-more-BRASS-AVC-Extra/taking-my-BRASS" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">taking my BRASS</a> and <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/saving-more-BRASS-AVC-Extra/taking-AVC-Extra" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">taking my AVC Extra</a> pages.<br></p><p>The value of your investments can go up, or down. So it’s important that you check your investments regularly, and make sure they’re still working for you. <br></p><p>If you want to make any changes to your investment funds, <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">you will need to request these in your myRPS account</a> before you return your Retirement Options forms. There’s more information on completing your Retirement Options forms below.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Take your time to get more information about your options</h3><p>If you’d like more detailed information on your options for payment of your pension benefits, take a <a href="https://cdn3.railpen.com/mp-sitefinity-prod/docs/default-source/rayn/guides-for-db-members---active-and-preserved/guide-to-retirement-options-from-the-railways-pension-scheme.pdf?sfvrsn=c6822889_23" data-sf-ec-immutable="">look at the Read as You Need guide to retirement options</a>. You might refer back to the guides as often as you need to throughout the application process. <br></p><p>To find more details about how your membership works, <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">read your Member Guide in your myRPS account</a>. Your Member Guide also explains the options available to you, in line with the rules for your Section of the RPS. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>You may want to take advice on your options</h3><p>Choosing how you want to take your pension benefits is a big decision. For many of us, our pensions are one of the most important financial assets that we have. <br></p><p>To help you make the right choice for your personal circumstances, you may want to get guidance from a pension expert or financial adviser. There is free, and paid for financial advice available to help you. You can <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/pension-essentials/guidance-advice" data-sf-ec-immutable="">find a list of trusted financial advisers and pension experts on the guidance and advice page</a>. <br></p><p>If you’re over 50 and you paid in AVCs while you were working, you can get a free appointment with Pension Wise, because AVCs are classed as DC pension benefits. Pension Wise offers free impartial guidance to explain the options to take money from defined contribution (DC) pension pots. You can <a href="https://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/en/pensions-and-retirement/pension-wise" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">find out more information, and book your free appointment on the Pension Wise website</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Beware of pension scams</h3><p>Pension scams are still on the increase, and as you’re approaching retirement, you may be more vulnerable to scams. If you’re contacted out of the blue about your pension, the safest thing to do is reject it or hang up straightaway. It’s really important that you stay on your guard to help protect your pension. <br></p><p>You can find <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/pension-essentials/pension-scams" data-sf-ec-immutable="">10 tips to help you spot the signs of a scam and more information on the pension scams page</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h4>How to start your application to take your pension benefits</h4><p>Here’s what to do when you’re ready to take your pension benefits, and what will happen next.<br></p><p>You should apply to take your pension benefits <strong>3 months before</strong> the date you want your payments to start.</p><h3>How to start your application</h3><p>To start your application, <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/get-in-touch" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">get in touch with the Scheme administrator, Railpen</a>. <br></p><p>It’s a good idea to get an estimate of your pension benefits<strong> 3-6 months</strong> <strong>before</strong> you start your application. This is so that you can see how much you might get, if you take your pension benefits at your chosen retirement date, and the options available to you. If you haven’t had an estimate, it’s <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">quick and easy to request one in your myRPS account</a>. <br></p><p>If you have paid into AVC Extra, you must get an estimate of your pension benefits before you start your application to take them. <br></p><ol><li><strong>Tell Railpen your retirement date <br></strong> <p><br>When you’ve reviewed your estimate, you’ll need to tell Railpen the date that you want your payments to start, this is known as your retirement date. <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/get-in-touch" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">You can contact Railpen using the details on the get in touch page</a>, and they will start your application for you. <br></p></li><li><strong>Complete your Retirement Options form</strong> <br></li></ol><p style="margin-left: 30px">When Railpen has started your application, they will send you a Retirement Options form to complete and send back. <br></p><p style="margin-left: 30px">Your Retirement Options form will show your retirement date, details of your options, and the amount that you might get. It’s important that you take the time to read it carefully, and consider taking financial guidance or advice. There’s more information about completing your Retirement Options form below.<br></p><p>You won’t get a final confirmation of the pension benefits you will get until you have returned your completed forms and Railpen has processed your retirement, so you may want to hold off on making any big purchases.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h4>Completing your Retirement Options form</h4><p>When you’ve decided how you would like to take your pension benefits, it’s time for you to complete and return your Retirement Options form.&nbsp; <br></p><p>You should return your completed form <strong>at least 1 month before</strong> the date that you want to take your pension benefits, known as your retirement date. If forms are returned late, payments may be delayed.<br></p><p>If the bank account that you would like your pension benefits to be paid into is an overseas bank account, there may be another form for you to fill in. Railpen will let you know if this applies to you. <br></p><p>If you’d like more guidance on completing your Retirement Options form, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWQjG2x5gp4&amp;list=PLSU9RHGNlJacTVKH2MluMlt5FhqO3yB_G&amp;index=2" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">watch our short video on the Scheme’s YouTube channel</a>, which explains the information on the Retirement Options form in less than 5 minutes. It’s worth sparing a short amount of time to watch the video, and make sure you understand how the form works before you complete it.</p><h3><strong>More information on the application process</strong></h3><p>If you’d like more information on how to apply to take your pension benefits, including a handy retirement timeline which shows how the process works from start to finish, take a look at the <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/applying-for-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">applying for my pension page on your member website.</a> </p><p><br></p><h3>&nbsp;</h3>
Blog

Applying to take your defined benefit pension if you’re no longer paying in

Here’s how to apply for your defined benefit pension, as a preserved member of the RPS.

If you’re no longer paying into the Railways Pension Scheme (RPS), and you have not taken your pension, you’re classed as a preserved member.

You might be a preserved member if you still have savings in the Scheme, but you might have previously:

  • changed job or employer
  • decided to opt out of the Scheme, or
  • stopped making contributions to the Scheme

But it’s important to remember that as a preserved member, you still have savings in the Scheme.

The savings that you built up during the time that you were contributing to the Scheme are still yours, and they will stay preserved in the Scheme until you’re ready to take them. That’s why it’s essential that you know what to do when you’re ready to take them.  

The information in this blog applies to preserved defined benefit (DB) members of the RPS.

If you’re an IWDC member, please read Applying to take your IWDC pot if you’re no longer paying in.

If you’re not sure which type of member you are, it’s easy to check when you log into your myRPS account, so make sure to register for a myRPS account if you haven’t already.

 

Before you apply to take your pension benefits

Before you apply to take your preserved DB pension, it’s really important that you understand all of the options available to you. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you do that.

First, decide when you want to retire

As a preserved member, you can choose when you want to take your pension benefits:

Then, request an estimate of your pension benefits

An estimate is one of the most important tools to have at hand when you’re planning to take your pension benefits. It shows you what your pension benefits might be worth when you want to take them, and the different options you have for payment. You can request as many online estimates, as often as you need, for free in your myRPS account.

Experiment with the pension planning tools

If you’re not sure when you want to retire, or if you’d like to see how choosing a different option for payment could affect the pension benefits you get, you might find it helpful to explore your options using the pension planning tools in your myRPS account.

The Retirement Budgeting Calculator will help you work out how much you might need in retirement, and whether your pension is on track to cover those costs. Try it by logging in to your myRPS account.

After that, review your investment choices before you take your pension benefits

If you paid Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) while you were paying into the Scheme, it’s a good idea to review your investment choices before you take your pension benefits.

There are 2 types of AVCs in the RPS, called BRASS and AVC Extra. You can find more details about taking AVCs on the taking my BRASS and taking my AVC Extra pages.

The value of your investments can go up, or down. So it’s important that you check your investments regularly, and make sure they’re still working for you.

If you want to make any changes to your investment funds, you will need to request these in your myRPS account before you return your Retirement Options forms. There’s more information on completing your Retirement Options forms below. 

 

Take your time to get more information about your options

If you’d like more detailed information on your options for payment of your pension benefits, take a look at the Read as You Need guide to retirement options. You might refer back to the guides as often as you need to throughout the application process.

To find more details about how your membership works, read your Member Guide in your myRPS account. Your Member Guide also explains the options available to you, in line with the rules for your Section of the RPS.

 

You may want to take advice on your options

Choosing how you want to take your pension benefits is a big decision. For many of us, our pensions are one of the most important financial assets that we have.

To help you make the right choice for your personal circumstances, you may want to get guidance from a pension expert or financial adviser. There is free, and paid for financial advice available to help you. You can find a list of trusted financial advisers and pension experts on the guidance and advice page.

If you’re over 50 and you paid in AVCs while you were working, you can get a free appointment with Pension Wise, because AVCs are classed as DC pension benefits. Pension Wise offers free impartial guidance to explain the options to take money from defined contribution (DC) pension pots. You can find out more information, and book your free appointment on the Pension Wise website.

 

Beware of pension scams

Pension scams are still on the increase, and as you’re approaching retirement, you may be more vulnerable to scams. If you’re contacted out of the blue about your pension, the safest thing to do is reject it or hang up straightaway. It’s really important that you stay on your guard to help protect your pension.

You can find 10 tips to help you spot the signs of a scam and more information on the pension scams page.

 

How to start your application to take your pension benefits

Here’s what to do when you’re ready to take your pension benefits, and what will happen next.

You should apply to take your pension benefits 3 months before the date you want your payments to start.

How to start your application

To start your application, get in touch with the Scheme administrator, Railpen.

It’s a good idea to get an estimate of your pension benefits 3-6 months before you start your application. This is so that you can see how much you might get, if you take your pension benefits at your chosen retirement date, and the options available to you. If you haven’t had an estimate, it’s quick and easy to request one in your myRPS account.

If you have paid into AVC Extra, you must get an estimate of your pension benefits before you start your application to take them.

  1. Tell Railpen your retirement date


    When you’ve reviewed your estimate, you’ll need to tell Railpen the date that you want your payments to start, this is known as your retirement date. You can contact Railpen using the details on the get in touch page, and they will start your application for you.

  2. Complete your Retirement Options form

When Railpen has started your application, they will send you a Retirement Options form to complete and send back.

Your Retirement Options form will show your retirement date, details of your options, and the amount that you might get. It’s important that you take the time to read it carefully, and consider taking financial guidance or advice. There’s more information about completing your Retirement Options form below.

You won’t get a final confirmation of the pension benefits you will get until you have returned your completed forms and Railpen has processed your retirement, so you may want to hold off on making any big purchases.

 

Completing your Retirement Options form

When you’ve decided how you would like to take your pension benefits, it’s time for you to complete and return your Retirement Options form. 

You should return your completed form at least 1 month before the date that you want to take your pension benefits, known as your retirement date. If forms are returned late, payments may be delayed.

If the bank account that you would like your pension benefits to be paid into is an overseas bank account, there may be another form for you to fill in. Railpen will let you know if this applies to you.

If you’d like more guidance on completing your Retirement Options form, watch our short video on the Scheme’s YouTube channel, which explains the information on the Retirement Options form in less than 5 minutes. It’s worth sparing a short amount of time to watch the video, and make sure you understand how the form works before you complete it.

More information on the application process

If you’d like more information on how to apply to take your pension benefits, including a handy retirement timeline which shows how the process works from start to finish, take a look at the applying for my pension page on your member website.


 

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