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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.
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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.
Our blogs will give you information, tips, insights and guidance to help you get to know your pension and support you on your journey to retirement.
Women in 2022 would need to work 18 more years full-time to save the same amount into their pension as men, according to research*.
The average pension savings of a 65-year-old woman today is just 20 per cent of the average pension savings of a 65-year-old man.
While the average UK pension savings have nearly doubled to £111,600, women’s pension savings have hardly increased at all.
Global life expectancy rates show the average woman living 5 years longer than men, so in fact women should be saving more, not less!
There are numerous reasons but here are the main ones:
*The Gender Pensions Gap Report 2022 by Now Pensions and the Pensions Policy Institute (PPI)
19/7/2021
Author: Editorial
<p><strong></strong>Your pension is effectively a safeguard for the future. A way to make sure you have money to spend when you stop work.<span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></p><p>With that in mind, it’s important you understand what your pension can do for you and how to make the most of it. That’s where a financial adviser might be able to help.<span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></p><h2><strong>Do I HAVE to get financial advice? </strong></h2><p><strong></strong>There are a limited number of circumstances where getting financial advice is a legal requirement. For example, if the value of your DB benefits is more than £30,000 and you are looking to transfer to a Defined Contribution/Personal Pension Arrangement, then by law you have to get financial advice before the transfer can be made. </p><p>And the Government are currently considering more circumstances where financial or pension advice may be legally required.</p><p>In most cases though, whether or not to get financial advice is entirely your choice. </p><p>Before that, you may find some of the answers you’re looking for in your Member Guide, or in the wide range of informative content available across the member website. </p><p>This includes a number of tools designed help you understand your pension and consider your options, such as:</p><ul><li>The <a href="/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/retirement-budgeting-calculator">Retirement Budgeting Calculator</a>, to help you work out how much income you might need, to enjoy the lifestyle you hope when you stop work</li><li>A retirement modeller for IWDC members and a pension planner for DB members, showing how much your pension might be worth by the time you retire. These can be found by logging in to your <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">myRPS account</a> </li><li>A range of videos in the <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/resources/video-library" data-sf-ec-immutable="">video library</a>, covering topics such as planning and saving, tax and your retirement options <strong></strong></li></ul><h2><strong>When to think about getting financial advice for your pension </strong></h2><p>Reasons for consulting a financial adviser can include getting help with:</p><ul><li>General financial planning</li><li>Tax </li><li>Deciding how to take your pension when approaching retirement </li><li>Avoiding pension scams by getting an expert opinion and/or a steer toward reputable services/products</li></ul><p>Getting advice for your pension could also be particularly useful if things in your life have changed, or if you’re considering a change of another kind. </p><p>For example: </p><ul><li>If you are starting a pension </li><li>If you are considering whether to transfer your pension</li><li>If you’ve recently received money, such as inheritance, or a lump sum pension pay-out and are unsure what to do with it </li><li>If your personal situation has changed, for example through divorce </li></ul><h2><strong>The benefits of getting financial advice for your pension</strong></h2><p>Getting financial advice usually means having an expert in your corner. For example, someone who can: </p><ul><li>guide you through any difficult decisions relating to your pension and recommend a way forward to suit your needs</li><li>point you towards products and options that will best match your personal circumstances and goals. And in some cases access products you wouldn’t necessarily have found on your own. </li><li>put together a plan and make sure it stays on track over the longer term, even making adjustments with your permission if necessary </li><li>help make sure you’re within the relevant tax allowances and advise on alternatives if you’re reaching them </li><li>look at ways to boost your pension</li></ul><h2><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Finding the right financial adviser for your pension</strong></h2><p>It’s important to first understand the different between guidance and advice. They may sound similar, but from a financial perspective there is an important difference. </p><p>Individuals and organisations offering financial guidance can simply provide you with information about your options. Whereas financial advisers can actually recommend which product they think would suit you best. </p><p>Unlike guidance services, financial advisers are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This means they have to agree to a certain level of standards and you can get additional support through the Financial Ombudsman Service or Financial Services Compensation Scheme if things go wrong.</p><p>Liverpool Victoria (LV) has been chosen as the official partner to give RPS members access to financial advice. </p><p>LV covers all areas of pension advice, including:</p><ul type="disc"></ul><ul><li>retirement</li><li>financial planning</li><li>transfers</li></ul><p>And has a dedicated team, with specific knowledge on the Scheme.</p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">LV can be contacted on 0800 023 4187.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">You are still free to choose your own Independent Financial Advisor (IFA). You can find an IFA in your area at </span> <a href="https://www.unbiased.co.uk/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal">unbiased.co.uk</a> </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">More information about getting help and advice is also available <a href="/pension-essentials/guidance-advice">here</a><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">. </span></span> </p><h2><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Considering the cost of financial advice</strong></h2><p><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></strong><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Getting financial advice can be expensive. </span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Any member who contacts LV will be evaluated for free first, to make sure that only those who truly need advice will progress to the chargeable stage. And even then, LV will offer its services at a discounted rate for RPS members.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">If you chose to find your own independent adviser, then keep in mind that not everyone offers a free introductory session and that their charges and areas of expertise may differ. So it’s best to shop around to find the best fit.</span></p><h2><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Looking out for scams offering financial advice</strong></h2><p><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></strong><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Scammers sometimes pose as financial advisers, or claim to be offering financial guidance and advice, as a way of getting their hands on your pension.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">You should be particularly cautious if anyone contacts you out of the blue, or offers you a free pension review or no-obligation consultation. Especially if they actively encourage you to transfer your pension or ‘unlock your benefits early.’</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Before entering a conversation with anyone, you should check their details against the </span> <a href="https://register.fca.org.uk/s/" data-sf-ec-immutable="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) register</a> <span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"> to make sure they are fully regulated and have the FCA’s permission to provide the services they’re claiming to offer.</span> </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">You can also check the FCA’s </span> <a href="https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/unauthorised-firms-individuals" data-sf-ec-immutable="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">warning list</a> <span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"> to see the names of companies who are known to be operating without proper authorisation.</span> </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">You can read more about staying safe from scams </span> <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/resources/safety-and-scams" data-sf-ec-immutable="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal">here</a> </p>
Even someone who feels financially savvy can benefit from advice surrounding their pension. Here’s why…
1/10/2021
Author: Editorial
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: var(--color-h2); font-family: inherit; font-size: var(--font-size-h2); text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">The first step is to work out your income in retirement</span></p><p>Look at what money you’ll have coming in when you stop work.</p><p>You can find out how much your RPS pension could be worth by logging in to your <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">myRPS account</a>.</p><p>There you’ll find an estimate of your benefits, as well as tools specifically designed to show how much you might have saved by the time you stop work.</p><ul><li>For IWDC members it’s the retirement modeller</li><li>For DB members currently paying into the Scheme it’s the pension planner</li></ul><p>Once you find out what your RPS pension could be worth, add this to any other expected sources of income. This could include:</p><ul><li>Other pensions – you may have a private pension or pensions linked to previous employment. You’ll need to speak to each of the providers individually for estimates on those accounts. If you’ve lost their contact details, the Pensions Tracing Service may be able to help. It’s a free, Government-backed, service available online (<a href="https://www.gov.uk/find-pension-contact-details" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">gov.uk/find-pension-contact-details</a>) and over the phone (0800 731 0193). Other companies offer a similar service but many charge a fee </li><li>Savings and investments – if you have savings outside your pension, get those statements from your bank or other providers</li><li>Your State Pension – the amount you receive is set by the Government. You can request an estimate online at <a href="https://www.gov.uk/check-state-pension" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">gov.uk/check-state-pension</a><br></li></ul><p><strong>A full state pension is worth £9,339</strong><strong><br></strong></p><p>Currently, the full new State Pension is worth £9,339. The State Pension is a regular payment from the government most people can claim when they reach State Pension age.<strong><br><br></strong>Most people in the UK who work, or undertake caring responsibilities, will be eligible for a State Pension if they have worked and paid National Insurance contributions or been a carer for at least 10 years.<br></p><p>If they have done so for 35 years, they could receive a full state pension, currently worth around £9,339 per year. This can be drawn from when a person is between 66 and 68 years of age, depending on their date of birth. Adjustments to the full amount may apply to reflect past periods of contracted-out service, when reduced rates of National Insurance were paid.</p><p><a href="https://www.gov.uk/check-state-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Check your State Pension forecast</a> to find out how much money you’ll get.<br></p><p>Combined, these figures should give you an idea of how much money you might get when you stop work.<br></p><h2>Now work out your costs</h2><p>Use the <a href="/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/retirement-budgeting-calculator">Retirement Budgeting Calculator</a> to work out how much you might need, after tax, to cover your costs when you stop work.</p><p>The calculator allows you to estimate a wide range of expenses, and you can adjust each to a level that feels right for you. This includes:</p><ul><li>Transport</li><li>Holidays and leisure</li><li>Household costs</li><li>Food and drink</li><li>Helping others</li><li>Clothing and personal and</li><li>Anything else you expect to pay for, including care costs or charity donations</li></ul><p>It also takes into account the '<a href="https://www.retirementlivingstandards.org.uk/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Retirement Living Standards</a>' which set a benchmark for affording certain lifestyles as shown below.</p><p><img src="00ddcd22-bb33-4a45-9ba4-28b0d6aff300" alt="retirement Living Standards are benchmarks for how much you might need in retirement based on a minimum, moderate or comfortable lifestyle"></p><p>At the end, the calculator will give you a personal target to aim for with your income after tax.<br></p><h2>Compare your costs with your income and take action if needed</h2><p>If you’re worried that your income in retirement, won’t cover your costs, there are a number of things you can do.</p><ul><li>Consider topping up your pension pot if you’re still paying into the Scheme – think about paying more into your pension if you can. This is known as making Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs). It’s tax-free up to certain limits. You can read more in our <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/news-and-views/blog/rps-blog/2021/08/06/a-guide-to-saving-more-for-your-pension-with-avcs" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">guide to saving more with AVCs</a>. </li><li>Get advice – speak to an Independent Financial Adviser for guidance. <strong>Liverpool Victoria (LV)</strong> has been chosen as the official partner to give RPS members access to financial advice. LV can be contacted on 0800 023 4187. This service is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. </li><li>Think about changing your retirement age – you can delay taking your pension, giving you more time to increase it. This is not a decision to be taken lightly and we suggest you speak with a Financial Adviser first.</li><li>Clear your debts – if possible, try to pay off any debts you owe before you retire.<br></li></ul><h2>Understand your options for taking your pension</h2><p>Whether you’re already approaching retirement, or looking ahead to the time that you do, it’s important to understand what choices you have.</p><p><strong>Your RPS pension</strong></p><p>In the ‘Planning for Retirement’ section of this website, you can read about:<strong></strong></p><ul><li>How and when you can retire</li><li>How you can take your benefits or Personal Retirement Account (PRA)</li><li>How to apply for your pension</li><li>Ways to check your savings are on track</li><li>Tips for protecting yourself from scams, and</li><li>Where to go for help and advice.</li></ul><p>All you need to do is pick the section that’s right for you. </p><ul><li>For DB members it’s <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here</a></li><li>For IWDC members it’s <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/iwdc-members/im-planning-to-take-my-iwdc-pot" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here</a></li></ul><p>You'll also find a video explaining your options in the video library <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/resources/video-library/your-retirement-options" data-sf-ec-immutable="">here</a>. </p><p><strong>Other pensions</strong></p><p>You should contact the providers of any other workplace or private pensions, to see how and when you can take those pension benefits.</p><p>The earliest you can get your State Pension is when you reach <a href="https://www.gov.uk/calculate-state-pension/y/age" data-sf-ec-immutable="">your State Pension age</a>. You’ll have to wait to claim your State Pension if you retire before you reach that age.</p><p>You can <a href="https://www.gov.uk/working-retirement-pension-age" data-sf-ec-immutable="">keep working after you reach State Pension age</a>. A forced retirement age of 65, known as ‘Default retirement age’, no longer exists.</p>
No matter where you are in your career, if you are paying into the Scheme there is information and tools available to help you plan for the future.
2/2/2023
Author: Editorial
<p>If you are in a defined contribution (DC) arrangement, such as BRASS, AVC Extra or the IWDC Section, you can decide how the money you pay into these arrangements is invested. If you don’t want to choose investment funds, you will be invested in a default arrangement.</p><p>There are a range of investments for you to choose from. How these different investments perform, determines how much money is in your pension pot and whether its value goes up, or down. </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">The first choice you need to make is how hands-on you want to be.</span><br></p><p>Do you want to:</p><ul><li>have your investment choices managed for you? We call this a <strong>Lifestyle</strong> strategy </li><li>make all of the investment decisions yourself, choosing from the range of investment funds on offer?</li><li>or a mix of both?</li></ul><p>If you can’t decide, you will automatically be invested in a Lifestyle strategy by default.</p><p>If you’re a defined benefit (DB) member, this information only applies to money you pay in to BRASS or AVC Extra. Your DB pension as a whole works differently and the benefits you receive do not depend on investment performance but on your length of service and salary. </p><h3><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">You can have your investments managed for you with a Lifestyle strategy</strong><br><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></h3><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">If you don’t feel comfortable looking after your investments directly, you can opt for a more ‘hands-off’ approach and choose a ‘Lifestyle strategy’.</span><br><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">We call this ‘hands-off’ because there are fewer decisions for you to make at the outset. However, it’s still really important that you take an active interest in your investment choices and review them regularly. No investment is 100% safe and the appropriateness of the strategy you choose may change depending on your circumstances or world events.</span><br><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Lifestyle strategies build your pension savings while you’re still working. All investments have risk, and the lifestyle strategies have been designed with risk and return expectations that reference many members’ retirement plans – for example, some members want to take all of their pension pot as cash at once; while others might want to keep some or all of their pot invested and only take smaller lumps of cash when it’s right for them.</span><br><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">There are 3 Lifestyle strategies offered by the RPS:</span><br></p><ul><li><strong>Annuity Purchase Lifestyle strategy</strong> – this is typically selected by members who want to convert their pension pot to a fixed-interest regular payment (an annuity) when they take their benefits.</li><li><strong>Flexible Drawdown Lifestyle strategy</strong> – this is typically selected by members who want to invest their pension pot post retirement and gradually draw down their pension pot as cash in the future and may leave some of the pot invested.</li><li><strong>Full Cash Withdrawal Lifestyle strategy</strong> – this is typically selected by members who want to take their pension pot as cash in one lump sum.<br></li></ul><p>You choose which of these 3 strategies you prefer. <br></p><p>Based on your chosen strategy, the money you pay into your pension will then be invested on your behalf by the Trustee. <br></p><p>In order to protect your pension pot, these investments move automatically as you get closer to your ‘target retirement age.’ Exactly how that happens depends on the Lifestyle strategy you have chosen. You can read more below, or in our <a href="/defined-benefit-members/saving-more-BRASS-AVC-Extra/brass-fund-choices">fund factsheets</a>. <br></p><p>While much of the work within a Lifestyle strategy happens automatically, there is still a lot for you to think about, not least:</p><ul><li>how you might want to use your DC pension pot when you retire. This could be as a one-off lump sum, as flexible payments though drawdown, or as fixed payments in an annuity. If you’re a DB member this will only apply to your funds in BRASS or AVC Extra, and not to your defined benefit pension overall. </li><li>how much risk you are prepared to take</li><li>Any changes you do make to your TRA will affect your investments including the size of your pot and the risk profile of your investment.<br></li></ul><p>The 3 Lifestyle strategies offered by the RPS are designed to meet these preferences as much as possible. But remember, the Trustee invests your pension contributions in accordance with the strategy you’ve chosen so it’s vital you keep track of your pension pot to make sure your investment choices remain appropriate. <br></p><h3><strong>How a Lifestyle strategy works </strong><br></h3><p>Individual investments which are grouped together are called a fund. <br></p><p>Each of the 3 Lifestyle strategies offered by the RPS is made up of 3 separate funds:</p><ul><li>Long Term Growth Fund</li><li>Corporate Bond Fund </li><li>UK Government Fixed Interest Bond Fund<br></li></ul><p>Each of these funds has a different level of risk. <br></p><p>How your pension pot is split between the funds depends on the Lifestyle strategy you have chosen (by selection or by taking the default investment strategy) and when you are planning to take your benefits. This is known as your Target Retirement Age (TRA). <br></p><p>Your investment allocation is reviewed and aligned to your chosen Lifestyle strategy (depending on your age), around 4 times a year. You don’t have to do anything, because all of this happens automatically. If you are taking your benefits, we will not exclude you from this exercise unless you have returned all required documentation to initiate your benefit request. <br></p><p>Around 10 years before your TRA, your money will start to move from high-risk funds – with potentially higher growth and higher losses – to less risky ones. Of course the risk of any strategy also needs to be considered in the context of your retirement plans. This is shown in the illustration below. </p><img src="https://cdn3.railpen.com/mp-sitefinity-prod/images/default-source/old-site-images/infographics/investment-de-risking-graph.jpg?sfvrsn=d215e7cb_1" alt="Graph showing how investments in a Lifestyle strategy move from adventurous or higher risk funds to more cautious or lower risk funds as you approach your target retirement age (TRA)"><p><br></p><p>Exactly how much remains invested in the higher-risk funds, depends on which Lifestyle strategy you have chosen. </p><p>While the risk classification of each investment fund has been carefully considered, it is external economic factors that will ultimately determine the extent to which your investment goes up or down. <br></p><p>You can find more information about Lifestyle strategies in our <a href="" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">fund factsheets</a><br></p><h3><strong>You can manage your investments yourself, choosing from a range of funds </strong><br></h3><p>If you feel comfortable looking after your investments and want to be more hands-on, you can manage your investments by yourself. <br></p><p>You decide:</p><ul><li>which funds to invest in, based on a defined list. </li><li>how much of your pot you want to invest in each fund.<br></li></ul><p>There are 7 funds to choose from:</p><ul><li>Corporate Bond Fund <br></li><li>Deposit Fund </li><li>Global Equity Fund</li><li>Long-Term Growth Fund </li><li>Socially Responsible Equity Fund </li><li>UK Government Fixed-Interest Bond Fund</li><li>UK Government Index-Linked Bond Fund<br></li></ul><p>Each fund has a different objective and risk rating, so you can choose the one that’s right for you. For example, the lowest risk rated fund is the Deposit Fund but there are a range of medium and high risk funds too. Please check your lifestyle or self-selected investment options to ensure the risk rating meets your appetite. <br></p><p>Alongside these 7 funds, you can also invest in any of the 3 Lifestyle strategies mentioned above.<br></p><p>You can find out about the investment funds, including their risk ratings, in the <a href="/defined-benefit-members/saving-more-BRASS-AVC-Extra/brass-fund-choices">fund factsheets</a>.<br></p><p>If you choose this hands-on investment funds approach, your money will not automatically move from high to lower risk funds as you get closer to retirement. That means it’s up to you to decide if, and when that’s necessary, and to make the investment fund switch yourself. <br></p><p><strong>You can change your investment choices at any time </strong><br></p><p>To change the strategies or funds you’re invested in now, or where you want to invest in the future, <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">log into your myRPS account</a>. Then, go to the 'My pension' section and 'Funds' page.<br></p><p>If you're in a Lifestyle strategy you can also check, and change, your Target Retirement Age (TRA) in your myRPS account. <br></p><p>Any changes you do make to your TRA may affect your investments including the allocation of your pot between investment funds and the risk profile of your investment. <br></p><p>Make sure you have read all of the information available on the website and try out the Pension Planner (DB members) or Retirement Modeller (DC members) to help you understand the consequences before you act. <br></p><p><strong>You can get help deciding what’s right for you </strong><br></p><p>You can find more information about your investment options on the <a href="/iwdc-members/managing-investments/fund-choices">my investment choices page</a>.<br></p><p>If you need more support, you can also get financial advice. <br></p><p>Our advice partner Liverpool Victoria (LV) offers members financial advice at a discounted rate. You can contact LV on 0800 023 4187. You can also find Independent Financial Advisers in your local area at Unbiased.co.uk. <span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span></p>
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