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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.
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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.
Our blogs will give you information, tips, insights and guidance to help you get to know your pension and support you on your journey to retirement.
If you’re thinking about ways to cut down on your costs, you’re not alone. Around 3 in 4 adults feel ‘very or somewhat worried’ about the rising costs of living. As a result, many of us are now spending less on non-essentials, according to research from the Office of National Statistics (ONS).
While contributing to your pension may not seem like a necessity now, it could make all the difference to your life after work.
Here’s how a freeze on your pension contributions today, could melt your retirement plans tomorrow.
Your membership in the Railways Pension Scheme (RPS) comes with many fantastic benefits. Freezing your contributions may put some, or all of these benefits at risk.
While you pay into your RPS pension, your employer pays in too. That means more money into your pension savings, at no cost to you.
As a defined benefit (DB) member, your employer will pay in at least 60% of the value of your retirement benefits, which is usually 1.5 times your contribution. DB members can learn about their payments here.
Industry-Wide Defined Contribution (IWDC) members can learn more about their payments here.
If you stop paying into your pension, your employer will normally stop paying in too. Even if you freeze or reduce your contributions for a year, you could miss out on a large sum of pension money when you retire.
The government supports your pension saving journey with tax relief on your pension contributions. The money you pay into your pension is taken from your salary, before you pay tax on it. So, the money which would have been taken as tax goes towards your pension savings instead.
For example, if you pay basic-rate tax (20%), and you want to save £100 into your pension, because of the way tax relief works it will only cost you £80. The other £20 comes from tax relief.
You also benefit from tax relief on any Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) you make. AVCs are extra contributions you pay into the Scheme, on top of the contributions you and your employer pay in.
The main AVC arrangement for defined benefit (DB) members is called BRASS. You can find more information about BRASS here.
If you’re an IWDC member, you can save more by paying more contributions. IWDC members can learn how to save more here.
Life is full of twists and turns, and your RPS pension is here to support you through those times, too. If you die before you take your RPS pension, your loved ones might get a tax-free lump sum death benefit. Remember, if you stop contributing to the Scheme while you’re still working, you will lose the Scheme’s valuable death in service cover.
As the saying goes, you never know what’s around the corner. If you need to stop working completely due to ill-health, you may be able to start taking your RPS pension and cash lump sum straight away, even before your Normal Retirement Age (NRA). This is known as an incapacity pension.
If you become seriously ill and your life expectancy is less than 12 months, you may be able to take your RPS pension benefits a one-off lump sum payment. This is called a serious ill health lump sum.
DB members can learn more about incapacity benefits here.
IWDC members can find out more about incapacity benefits here.
You pay into your pension while you’re working, to give you a retirement income when you’re no longer working. It may seem obvious, but the less you pay in now, the less money you’ll have when you retire.
It’s great we’re living longer, but have you thought about what it might mean for your pension? According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the average life expectancy for a male born in the UK is 88 years, with a 1 in 4 chance of living to age 97.*
With potentially more years ahead of us, our pension savings may need to support a longer retirement. If you freeze your pension contributions now, it may mean you’ll need to continue working longer than you had hoped to, to pay for your life after work.
If you were to stop paying into the Scheme for a few years but started paying in again at a later date, you may lose out on the Scheme membership you would have built up in that time, if you had been paying in continuously. Remember, you will not be able to buy additional years’ Scheme membership, which might mean you need to keep working longer to build up your membership again.
Are you familiar with the pension term, ‘compounding’? It’s how your pension savings grow as they’re invested.
The money you and your employer pay into your pension, plus any tax relief is invested by the Scheme’s administrator, Railpen. Compounding is when your pension money grows as it’s invested, and then the growth on investments also grows over time.
A freeze on your contributions, even for a short time, could disturb the compounding that happens when you regularly pay into your pension. Plus, it could be hard to get back into the habit of paying into your pension. So, it’s a good idea to keep saving, if you can.
Compounding only directly impacts members of the Industry-Wide Defined Contribution (IWDC) section, and members who pay in Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs), such as BRASS.
You’ve probably thought about what you’d like to do in retirement. Maybe some work on the house, take up a new hobby, or do some travelling. But all of those things come at a cost, and your State Pension alone might not be enough to cover them.
The full new single-tier State Pension for 2023/24 is currently £203.85 per week. That’s around £10,000 a year. While the State Pension is set to increase, remember that life’s other costs, such as bills and holidays are likely to increase, too.
Plus, you may have to wait until your late 60s to claim your State Pension. The State Pension age (SPA) is currently 66 for both men and women, and will increase to age 67 in 2026-2028.
While the State Pension is a great place to start with saving for retirement, you might need to top it up with your RPS pension savings to enjoy the things you want to do in later life.
For a personalised estimate of how much you might need when you retire, try the Retirement Budgeting Calculator in your myRPS account. The calculator lets you add your individual costs, to work out how much money you might need to pay for the retirement lifestyle you want.
It’s important you think long and hard before freezing your pension contributions or making any changes to your pension savings.
If you pay in Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs), and you have no other option but to cut back on your spending, you could reduce the amount you pay in. Or, you could take a break from paying into AVCs for a short time. But it’s important that you keep paying into your main Scheme benefits, if you can.
To weigh up your options, you could speak to your employer, or talk to a financial adviser. You can find a list of specialist sites and professional advisers here.
If you’re looking for tips to manage your money, try the MoneyFit tool in your myRPS account. MoneyFit gives you a personal action plan with advice to help you save into your pension in the future.
Paying into your RPS pension is one of the most secure ways to plan for your future. If you think about your long term goals now, your future self will thank you later.
*Figures are correct as of March 2024, but may change. To check the latest figures, visit www.ons.gov.uk.
6/8/2021
Author: Editorial
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Nobody likes to imagine getting older, so many of us choose to ignore our pensions. It’s nothing new, but it’s unwise. A recent study* has found two-thirds of adults retiring in 2021 in the UK won’t have enough in their pension to fund their post-work life. Many people are now facing a difficult retirement.</span> <span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"></span><br></p><h2>Women especially should consider their position<br></h2><p>Society and family structures have changed hugely since the UK pension system was first created in the early 1900s. The traditional nuclear family was the norm, with men typically earning the money and women raising the children at home. But now, this family model has changed. There are more women than ever in the workplace, there are many single-parent families and different family structures.</p><p>According to a report published by Barnett Waddingham in March 2021**, women who take time off work have fewer pension savings than women who don’t.</p><p>For a woman taking two 12 month career breaks in her early 30s, with no pension savings or salary increase during this time, it can lead to a level of pension savings at retirement of around 10% lower compared to a woman with no career breaks.</p><h2>Lack of pension parity for women<br></h2><p>It’s not just career breaks that impact women’s pension savings. The report found that the pension gap between men and women is most stark in the high affluence group – typically because men’s pay in this group is significantly higher than women’s.</p><p>There are many more contributing factors, including:</p><ul><li>Taking on caring responsibilities for children, ageing parents or other family members typically gives less flexibility for many women to progress in their careers, earn more and contribute more to workplace pensions;</li><li>The imbalance of women working in lower paid or lower skilled occupations;</li><li>Women are more likely to be on zero-hour contracts or working multiple part-time roles so do not reach workplace pension auto-enrolment thresholds;</li><li>The increasing rates of divorce, particularly in later life;</li><li>The low level of default contribution rates in general.</li></ul><h2>Will you have enough for the retirement you want?<br></h2><p>Women in particular should carefully consider their options well before retirement, and whether they have enough saved to maintain their current lifestyle. </p><p>Our planning tools can help. </p><p>When you log in, or register for an account, you will see two modellers in the ‘Planning for the future’ section of your ‘myRPS account’.</p><ul><li>Defined benefit members can use the <strong>pension planner</strong></li><li>IWDC members can use the <strong>retirement modeller</strong>.</li></ul><p>All members can then use the <strong>retirement budgeting calculator</strong> to find out if your current level of pension benefits and/or savings will be enough, or whether you might want to make adjustments.</p><p>You can use the calculator together with your latest benefit statement, or <strong>request an estimate. </strong>It’s free to do, you can request as many as you like, and the estimate is usually ready within an hour. </p><p>These planners will show you what your annual income is likely to be when you retire. As a rough guideline, current research shows you will need between £10,200 (basic) to £33,000 (comfortable) per year when you finish work.</p><p>The Retirement Living Standards are benchmarks for the income you might need in order to afford different lifestyles - minimum, moderate and comfortable. Full details can be found at <a href="http://www.retirementlivingstandards.org.uk/" data-sf-ec-immutable="">retirementlivingstandards.org.uk</a>. But as a general rule, they suggest the following:</p><img src="00ddcd22-bb33-4a45-9ba4-28b0d6aff300" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto" alt="retirement Living Standards are benchmarks for how much you might need in retirement based on a minimum, moderate or comfortable lifestyle"><p><br>It’s never too early – or too late- to start making extra contributions to your pension savings.</p><h2>How to save more with Additional Voluntary Contributions</h2><p>Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) are flexible extra pension savings you can make from your pay (before tax is taken) on top of the normal contributions you make to your pension.</p><ul type="disc"><li>One of the perks of AVCs is that you don’t need to save a set amount every month. If you’ve got an expensive time coming up, you can reduce your contributions, or equally you can add more in if you have some to spare. </li><li>AVCs are a great way to save extra money for retirement if you get large payments that don’t qualify for your pension, such as overtime and bonus payments.</li><li>You’ll also get government tax relief on anything you put in up to your annual allowance - currently £40,000 for most people. If you’re a high earner with an income of more than £200,000 a year, your annual allowance might gradually reduce to as low as £4,000 in the current tax year.</li></ul><h2>AVCs for defined benefit members</h2><p>The main AVC arrangement open to defined benefit (DB) members is called BRASS. When you join the Scheme, you’ll get a separate BRASS account, and your AVC contributions are then invested in a range of funds with the aim of building up extra pension savings over time.</p><p> You’ll be able to <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/my-rps" data-sf-ec-immutable="">log in to your account</a> (or <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/register" data-sf-ec-immutable="">register</a>) any time to:</p><ul><li>make changes to the BRASS amount you contribute</li><li>view your investment fund holdings</li><li>see how the funds are performing</li><li>change the funds you invest in.</li></ul><h2>How much more should I save?</h2><p>If you’ve used the planning tools, you’ll have a better idea of how much more to save, to have the retirement you imagined. </p><p>Some employers allow contributions to be paid via a ‘salary sacrifice’ arrangement, which reduces your National Insurance bill. And they may even increase the amount they pay into the scheme if you choose to save more. It’s worth checking! </p><p>Most members making additional voluntary contributions pay in more than £100 per month, but you can put in as little as £10 per month and top up your regular payments or make one-off payments at any time. No matter how big or small your contribution, it all helps.</p><p>There is a maximum amount that you can pay into BRASS. If you want to pay more AVCs, most members can apply to join AVC Extra. <a href="/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/RAYN">Check the Read as you Need guides</a> for the rules that apply to your section of the Scheme.</p><h2>AVCs for IWDC members</h2><p>If you’d like to make extra contributions, you’ll need to speak to your employer. The contributions will be deducted from your pay like your usual pension deductions. </p><p>Get more information on BRASS and AVC Extra <a href="/defined-benefit-members/saving-more-BRASS-AVC-Extra">here</a>.<span style="text-decoration: underline"></span></p><h2>What if the numbers don’t add up?</h2><p>The more you save now, the more time your money has to grow. Over the long-term, the investment returns on your AVCs could make a big difference to the amount you have to live on when you retire.</p><h2>Get advice before making any decisions. </h2><p>We can help you understand the Scheme rules that apply to you and tell you how it works, but we can’t give you advice relating to your personal circumstances. If you need help deciding what to do with your money, you’ll need to talk to a financial advisor. </p><p>Liverpool Victoria has been carefully chosen to give members access to independent financial advice. LV can be contacted on 0800 023 4187. </p><p>You are still free to choose your own Independent Financial Adviser. You can find an IFA in your area at <strong><a href="https://www.unbiased.co.uk/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">unbiased.co.uk</a></strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/en" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Moneyhelper.org.uk</a> </strong>offers free support on a wide range of financial matters, online and over the phone.</p><p>And there’s a wealth of information in the <strong>‘</strong><strong>Resources</strong><strong>’</strong> and <strong>‘In the Scheme’</strong> sections of the RPS website.</p><h3>Sources</h3><p><strong>*</strong> <a href="https://www.aberdeenplc.com/en-gb/news/all-news/uk-retirees-at-risk-of-running-pension-pots-dry" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">UK retirees at risk of running pension pots dry</a> </p><p>** <a href="https://www.barnett-waddingham.co.uk/comment-insight/research/gender-pension-gap/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Bridging the gap: the gender pension gap and what can be done about it</a></p><p> </p>
How much will your retirement cost, and will you have enough to support the lifestyle you want?
25/8/2021
Author: Editorial
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-family: inherit; color: inherit">There’s a lot to consider when it comes to stopping work. And many of our members find themselves facing some tricky questions…</span></p><ul><li>Have I saved enough?</li><li>Should I put off retirement? </li><li>How will I get my money? </li><li>Will I have to pay tax on my pension? </li><li>What will happen to my AVCs?</li></ul><p>You’ll find a whole host of resources designed to help you understand all of this and more in the I'm Planning to Take My pension areas of the website. </p><h3><strong>Your retirement options </strong></h3><p>This section of the site includes information covering all of your retirement options, including:</p><ul><li>When you can retire</li><li>How you can take your pension </li><li>Working out what’s best for you </li><li>How to apply for your pension </li></ul><p>All you have to do is choose the area that’s tailored for you.</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc"><li>For <strong>DB</strong> members it’s <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked=""><strong>here</strong></a></li><li>For <strong>IWDC</strong> members it’s <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/iwdc-members/im-planning-to-take-my-iwdc-pot" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked=""><strong>here</strong></a> </li></ul><h3><strong>Getting your savings on track</strong></h3><p>Within the ‘Planning to take my Pension’ sections of the site, you’ll also find ideas for making sure your pension savings are on track before you stop work. </p><p>This includes using our <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/retirement-budgeting-calculator" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">retirement budgeting calendar</a>, to help you estimate how much you’ll need in retirement and give you a personal target to aim for with your income. </p><p>And tools that will help you to see if your pension might give you enough to meet this target. </p><ul><li>For DB members it’s the <strong>pension planner</strong> – designed to show what your annual income could be when you stop work. And how this might be affected by different options, such as taking a lump sum or opting for a level pension. <p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit"> </span></p></li><li><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit">And for IWDC members it’s the </span><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-size: inherit">retirement modeller</strong><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit"> - designed to show you what your pension pot might be worth when you retire. And the different ways you can choose to use that money, such as an annuity or drawdown.</span></p></li></ul><p>All the tools are quick and easy to use. And you can access the one that’s relevant for you by logging in to your <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">myRPS</a> account. </p><h3><strong>Getting help and advice </strong></h3><p>If all of this sounds a little daunting, you can find out how to get help and advice to guide you through the retirement process <a href="/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/guidance-and-advice"> here</a></p><p>You’ll also find short videos talking you through your retirement options in the <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/video-library" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">video library </a> </p><h3><strong>Watching out for scams </strong></h3><p>When you’re approaching retirement and looking at what to do with your pension, you may be at risk from scammers trying to get their hands on your savings. </p><p>You can find some top tips for spotting a scam and protecting yourself, <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/pension-essentials/pension-scams" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here</a> </p>
Are you approaching retirement? Or looking ahead to the day that you do? If so it’s important you understand all of your options.
2/4/2023
Author: Editorial
<h1>1. What is a pension?</h1><p>A pension is a savings plan to provide income for when you retire. There are tax advantages compared with other types of savings. There are 3 main types of pension:</p><h3>1 Workplace pension</h3><p>A workplace pension is set up by your employer to help you save for retirement. It’s also sometimes known as an occupational pension. You pay regular contributions, your employer normally pays in too, and the government contributes with tax relief. So it’s a great benefit to have. The Railways Pension Scheme (RPS) is a workplace pension.</p><h3>2 Private pension</h3><p>This is arranged privately by you. You set up regular contributions and the government adds tax relief.</p><h3>3 State Pension</h3><p><strong></strong>This is a regular payment from the government once you reach State Pension Age. Eligibility depends on your National Insurance record. Even if you can get State pension, on its own, it may not provide you with enough income to live on comfortably in retirement. </p><p>Your RPS workplace pension is likely to be one of 2 types:</p><h3>1 Defined benefit (DB)</h3><p>The Railways Pension Scheme (RPS) Shared Cost Sections are defined benefit sections.</p><p>A defined benefit (DB) scheme pays you a retirement income based on your salary and how long you’ve been a member of the scheme, rather than on the amount of money you’ve contributed to the pension. </p><p>The RPS Defined Benefit Sections are mostly ‘final salary’ schemes and give you a guaranteed annual income for life, based on your final or final average salary. </p><h3>2 Defined contribution (DC)</h3><p>A defined contribution (DC) scheme builds up a pension pot to be used in retirement. The size of the pot will largely depend on how much you and/or your employer contribute and how much this grows through investment returns. The Industry-Wide Defined Contribution section (IWDC) of the RPS is a DC scheme. </p><p>You can find out which type of pension you have if you log in (or register) to your myRPS account and select ‘My pension’ and then ‘Membership details’ in your home page.</p><p>A group of employer and member elected representatives, known as “The Trustee”, oversees the management of the scheme including collecting contributions and paying benefits. The Trustee regularly checks that the Scheme is being managed in line with their expectations and keeps you informed via your pension administrator, Railpen. If you’d like to find out more about the Trustee, go to <a href="/knowledge-hub/the-trustee">The Trustee</a>. </p><h1>2. Why pay into a workplace pension?</h1><p>Workplace pensions have many important advantages over other saving schemes that will make your savings grow quicker. Here are some of them: </p><h3>Your employer contributes too<strong> </strong></h3><p>What sets a workplace pension apart from a personal pension and other saving options is that your employer normally contributes too.</p><h3>You get tax relief<strong> </strong></h3><p>Another key benefit of a pension plan over other savings plans is tax relief. This tax relief is given based on the rate of income tax that you pay. In the RPS your pension contributions are deducted before you are taxed. You will usually therefore pay less tax because your tax will be calculated based on a lower amount of UK earnings.</p><h3> Help with managing your Railways Pension Scheme</h3><p>On the RPS website you have 24 hour access to free, online, award-winning support and guidance.</p><p>You have a dedicated member website with access to a myRPS online account where you can view all your membership and pension information in one place, edit your details, request estimates and access the easy pension calculation tools. If you’re a member of the RPS, you can easily <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">log in and/or register</a><span style="text-decoration: underline">.</span></p><p>If you’re an active member, you’ll receive two newsletters a year, packed with information to keep you up-to-date with the Scheme, pension and tax law and give you tips to help you achieve the retirement outcome you hope for.</p><h3>And there’s more</h3><p>A tax-free lump sum of money could be paid to your loved ones if you die before claiming your pension or if you die in service. Check your section's Member Guide for details. You can tell the Trustees who you would like to receive this by completing a Nomination form. You can do this if you <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">log in and/or register</a>, then go to ‘My Nominations’ under the ‘My Pension’ section on your home page. Your dependants (usually family) may also get a pension. </p><h1>3. Your investments – how it works with the RPS</h1><p>What options and how your funds are invested will depend on the type of scheme you are in.</p><h3>DB investments</h3><p>If you have a defined benefit (DB) pension, your contributions are combined into a range of carefully selected, pooled investment funds, so they benefit from economies of scale. DB contributions are invested to help pay members benefits but the DB investment performance does not influence what a DB member will get in retirement. Your benefits are typically based on your final pensionable salary over your last year of service and the amount of pensionable service you have at retirement.</p><h3>DC investments</h3><p>If you have a DC pension, if you wish, you can choose and manage your own pension investments from a range of carefully selected options. Or you can have your pension contributions invested for you in a way that is considered suitable for a typical member. You can change your investment choices at any time by <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">registering or logging in</a> to your myRPS account.</p><h3>AVC and BRASS investments</h3><p>With these additional contributions, (see 5 below), you have similar investment choices to DC investments. The Trustee, supported by Railpen’s investment and risk experts, makes careful decisions about the strategies and funds available, aiming to achieve the best outcomes for members. </p><h1>4. Tax relief, tax allowances and your pension</h1><p>The great advantage of saving for retirement via a pension, is that some of the money that would normally have gone to the government in tax, goes towards your pension instead and increases your savings. This can be a large amount if it’s saved over many years. </p><p>You can put as much money as you want into your pension but there are certain limits on the amount you put in which can affect the amount of tax relief you're allowed. If you exceed these limits, you may have to pay a tax charge after all, so it’s worth knowing what they are. </p><p><strong>A brief guide to tax allowances affecting pension savings </strong></p><ul><li> The <strong>Annual Allowance</strong> (<strong>AA)</strong> is the limit on your pension savings in a single tax year before you need to pay a tax charge. For this tax year 2023/2024, for most people, this limit is either 100% of your annual earnings, or £60,000, whichever is lower. You can apply to carry forward any AA that you haven’t used from the previous 3 tax years to the current tax year. <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/RAYN" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">Go to the Read as You Need guides on tax allowances for more details.</a></li><li> The <strong>Tapered Annual Allowance (TAA)</strong> is a lower AA.<strong> </strong>This may affect you if your 'threshold income' (your income from all sources before tax) is over £200,000 and your 'adjusted income' (your annual income before tax, plus your pension savings) is over £260,000. <strong> </strong>The lowest the AA can taper down to for those affected by TAA is £10,000.</li><li>The <strong>Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA)</strong> is only triggered if you start to take money from a defined contribution (DC) pension pot in a flexible way such as using drawdown. You should notify Railpen if you trigger the MPAA in another scheme. The <strong>MPAA</strong> is currently set at £10,000 and may be measured against any DC contributions you make.</li></ul><p>You can find out more about tax relief and allowances by visiting <a href="/pension-essentials/pension-tax-limits">the pension tax limits page </a> and watching our videos. </p><h1>5. Saving more into your pension - Additional Voluntary Contributions<strong> </strong></h1><p>While your rail pension provides good benefits, you may wish to save more if you want a higher level of comfort in life after work.</p><p>Saving extra for your pension with Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) is an excellent, tax-efficient way of achieving this. </p><p>Your AVCs are invested with the aim of building up extra pension savings over time. You can choose your own investment funds from a range offered to you, or have them chosen and managed for you.</p><p>AVCs are popular with RPS members because:</p><ul><li>You don’t need to save a set amount every month, although most people do</li><li>It’s a great way to save extra for retirement if you get payments that don’t qualify for your pension (like overtime and bonus payments) </li><li>You get tax relief (on your tax rate) on anything you put in (up to the limits of the Annual Allowance)</li><li>You can put in as little as £2 per week</li></ul><p>DB members who save more via AVCs pay first into BRASS (this is the name of the DB AVC arrangement).</p><p>DC members who save more via AVCs pay into their Personal Retirement Account (PRA).</p><p>You’ll need to speak to your employer if you wish to start saving into AVCs.</p><h1>6. Life changes and your pension</h1><p>It’s wise to know what might happen to your pension if a welcome, or unwelcome surprise comes your way.</p><h3>Family leave </h3><p>If you get maternity, paternity, family or adoption leave pay, what you pay into your pension will be based on what you are earning at the time, while your employer will continue to pay their contributions based on your normal rate of pay. During family leave, your Scheme membership will normally be continuous. </p><p>If you are no longer receiving any pay while on family leave, you won’t normally pay any contributions, and different rules will apply. Some employers will pay your contributions during this time so that your Scheme membership remains continuous but these contributions would have to be repaid on your return to work. If you choose not to repay, then a break in service will be applied to your record. For more detail, and to see the rules for your particular Section, please consult your Member Guide. This can be found on your myRPS home page if you are logged in to your account.</p><h3>Divorce or dissolution<strong> </strong></h3><p>During divorce or the dissolution of a civil partnership, your pension is likely to be considered when financial settlements are worked out. A court order can be made to transfer part of the value of your pension benefits to your ex-spouse, or ex-civil partner. </p><h3>Ill health or incapacity </h3><p>If you need to retire early due to ill health, you should check your member guide to see if you are able to take your pension at that time. Conditions apply and medical evidence is required. </p><h3>Death<strong> </strong></h3><p>A valuable lump sum could be paid to your loved ones if you die before you claim your benefits. When deciding who should receive this, the Trustee will take your wishes into consideration. You should make a ‘nomination’ so the Trustee knows who this will be. You can easily do this if you’re logged in to your myRPS. Go to 'My pension' on your home page and then 'My nominations'.</p><h1>7. How to plan ahead for your future retirement<strong> </strong></h1><p>If you know what your income is likely to be when you retire, it’s much easier to steer a clear course to retirement. </p><p>If you’re a member of the RPS, there are 2 simple ways to find out. You can <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">register or log in to your myRPS</a> and use the online pension planner (for DB members) or retirement modeller (for DC members). Or, both DB and DC members can request online estimates any time by logging in to their accounts.</p><p>To find out how much you may expect to need to live on in retirement you can use the simple <a href="/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/retirement-budgeting-calculator">Retirement budgeting calculator</a>. This uses figures from the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) Retirement Living Standards to help us picture what style of lifestyle we’d like in retirement and how much this would cost us.</p><p>If there’s a shortfall between how much you’re likely to get and how much you’ll need, you’ll then need to make adjustments. One of the easiest ways to top up your railways pension is via AVCs.</p><p>Other solutions could include taking your benefits later or adjusting your lifestyle plan. </p><h1>8. How to approach retirement<strong> </strong></h1><p>At retirement, you have several options available. It’s good to know what these options are beforehand so you can plan in advance. </p><h3>DB members have a guaranteed pension for life. You can: </h3><ul><li>Take part of your pension benefits as a cash lump sum and the rest as regular pension payments. It’s up to you how you divide this up. Generally, as long as the lump sum is worth 25% (but no more than £268,275) of your entire benefits, or less, then it will be tax free. </li><li>Take your entire pension benefits as regular pension payments. This is only possible if the rules of your particular pension section allow it.</li><li>In limited circumstances you can take your entire benefits as a cash lump sum.</li></ul><p>It’s important that you understand the benefits and limitations of each of these options in retirement before making a decision. See more in <a href="/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/ways-to-take-my-pension">ways to take my pension</a>. </p><h3>DC members have different options for retirement.</h3><p>In the RPS, the money you’ve built up in the Industry-Wide Defined Contribution (IWDC) section is known as your Personal Retirement Account (PRA). </p><p>You have 3 main options when you retire. You can:</p><ol><li>get a flexible income, taking it a bit at a time. This is known as drawdown. Your balance remains invested.</li><li>get a regular, secure income, known as an annuity</li><li>take all of the money in your PRA as a cash lump sum. We call this total encashment. </li></ol><p>You can normally take up to 25% (up to a maximum of £268,275) of the funds in your PRA as a tax-free cash lump sum.</p><h3>More on drawdown</h3><p>The Railways Pension Scheme (RPS) does not offer drawdown directly.</p><p>If you’re considering this option, you will need to transfer money from your Personal Retirement Account (PRA) and set up drawdown with another provider.</p><p>The Trustee has appointed Legal and General Investment Management (LGIM) to offer members access to a <a href="http://www.legalandgeneral.com/workplace/campaigns/rps-pas" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">drawdown facility</a>.</p><p>This partnership with LGIM means RPS members considering drawdown can access a high-quality arrangement, with preferential fees, although you are still free to go elsewhere. </p><p>These options for DC members all come with different tax implications, benefits and risks. What you receive, the fees you pay and whether you’re eligible for each option, may also be different depending on which provider you choose. You can find out more in our <a href="https://cdn3.railpen.com/mp-sitefinity-prod/docs/default-source/rayn/guides-of-iwdc-members/a-guide-to-retirement-options.pdf?sfvrsn=36c5518a_21">Read as you Need guide to retirement options</a>. </p><h1>9. Other benefits in retirement<strong> </strong></h1><p>These benefits described below are from the government and are not connected to the RPS.</p><h3>State Pension</h3><p>This is a regular payment from the government once you reach State Pension Age. Whether you can get it or not depends on your National Insurance record. </p><p>You can quickly find out how State Pension works, whether you can get it and how much you might get in a simple 3-part guide here: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/easy-read-new-state-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">Easy read new State Pension</a>.</p><p>For more information on the new State Pension, go to <a href="http://www.gov.uk/new-state-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">www.gov.uk/new-state-pension</a>.</p><h3>Pension credit<strong> </strong></h3><p>Pension Credit is a payment from the government which could help you with your living costs if you’re over State Pension age and on a low income. </p><p>Pension Credit is separate from your State Pension, and you may still be able to claim it even if you have another income, savings or are claiming another pension.</p><p>To claim Pension Credit you must have reached <a href="https://www.gov.uk/state-pension-age" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">State Pension age</a> and live in England, Scotland or Wales. </p><p>To find out if you may be able to claim Pension Credit and for more guidance on how to apply, visit <a href="https://www.gov.uk/pension-credit/eligibility" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">Gov.uk</a>.</p><h1>10. External support<strong> </strong></h1><p>You will find plenty of additional information and guidance throughout your member website here at <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/" data-sf-ec-immutable="">railwayspensions.co.uk</a> but if you decide to seek external support, here’s where you can go below.</p><h3>Financial support and guidance<strong> </strong></h3><h4 style="margin-left: 30px">MoneyHelper</h4><p style="margin-left: 30px">From the Money and Pensions Service (MaPS), MoneyHelper brings together the support and services of 3 government-backed financial guidance providers: Money Advice Service, The Pensions Advisory Service and Pension Wise. It offers free support on a wide range of financial matters. This includes a variety of pension topics. Go to Pensions and retirement at <a href="http://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/" data-sf-ec-immutable="">MoneyHelper</a>. </p><h4 style="margin-left: 30px">Gov.uk</h4><p style="margin-left: 30px">If you’re unclear about any pensions, tax, or National Insurance issues, you can search the government's website for clear, jargon-free explanations. Go to their <a href="https://www.gov.uk/browse/working/workplace-personal-pensions" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Workplace and personal pensions</a> page for a range of useful, free information.</p><h3><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: "Open Sans Condensed", sans-serif; font-size: var(--font-size-h3); font-weight: bold; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Financial advice</span></h3><p>This is different to simple guidance. Financial advisers offer you professional advice on financial decisions and you will have to pay for their services. </p><p>If you’re looking for financial and pension advice, please be very wary of scams and fraudsters. Visit <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/resources/safety-and-scams" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">Safety and Scams</a> to learn how to spot the warning signs. There are many fraudulent advisers around. </p><p>Financial advisers must be regulated by the <a href="https://www.fca.org.uk/" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)</a>. You must always check to make sure whoever is offering you advice is actually regulated by the FCA by checking their own website as well as the FCA website. </p><h4 style="margin-left: 30px">Liverpool Victoria (LV)</h4><p style="margin-left: 30px">Liverpool Victoria (LV) has been chosen as the official partner to give RPS members access to financial advice. LV is regulated by the FCA, covers all areas of pension and financial advice and has a dedicated team with specific knowledge on the Scheme. LV can be contacted on 0800 023 4187. However, you are free to choose your own adviser.</p><h4 style="margin-left: 30px">Unbiased</h4><p style="margin-left: 30px">At <a href="https://www.unbiased.co.uk/" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="" target="_blank">unbiased.co.uk</a>, you can find a register of Independent Financial Advisers (IFAs) in your area who will help you understand your pension, the options available, and how to manage your finances. </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: var(--font-size-h4); font-weight: bold; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">*This article is a broad overview of the RPS. Some Sections may have slight differences in their rules, so please check your Member guide for more details. You can find this in ‘My library’ when you log in to your myRPS account.</span></p><h4> </h4>
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